一、说明有的时候登录的时候会获取验证码有些情况下验证码是通过接口的上下请求rsa 加解密后可以获取这个时候我们可以通过 的getResponseByUrlPattern 方法抓取对应的请求方法如下/** * 拦截操作后的数据 * param urlPattern URL 包含的字符串非正则内部用 contains 匹配 * param method 触发动作方法名如 click、enter、tab 等无参动作作为 waitForResponse 的触发 Runnable * 为 null 或空时表示动作已在步骤中执行仅等待对应响应 * return */ public String getResponseByUrlPattern( String urlPattern,String method) { Runnable runnable1 () - { if (method null || method.isEmpty()) { return; } doAction(method); }; // 1. 定义你想要捕获的接口特征 (Predicate) // 比如URL 包含 community-search-pc 且状态码是 200 PredicateResponse searchResponsePredicate response - response.url().contains(urlPattern) response.status() 200; // 这里的页面点击会触发一个网络接口请求 return page.waitForResponse(searchResponsePredicate, runnable1).text(); }小工具可以步骤定义中点击新增动作方法选择 getResponseByUrlPattern 选项。如下图getResponseByUrlPattern使用说明拦截并获取网络响应 | 参数:1~2个(用||分隔) | URL匹配模式:字符串, 触发动作(可选):无参动作方法名(如click/enter/tab为空则仅等待响应)二、例子我们有这样一个场景登录平台的时候前端会向后端请求一个http://localhost/dev-api/captchaImage获取验证码的接口为了方便测试我把验证码的答案也放在返回里面了。返回结果如下{ msg: 操作成功, img: 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, code: 200, answer: 5,//这个是验证码的答案后面会获取这个 captchaEnabled: true, uuid: 2e8da79528d34582a18d985c79dd6a7c }图片如下我们现在如果登录可以有如下步骤①打开浏览器输入测试平台地址②刷新页面获取/dev-api/captchaImage响应结果存储到变量res[执行操作方法成功]刷新页面获取/dev-api/captchaImage响应结果存储到变量res,操作方法存储变量,操作参数res存储变量名为res,存储内容为{msg:操作成功,img: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,code:200,answer:72,captchaEnabled:true,uuid:6d835a38a6b845798245806cd95677d2}③输入用户名④输入密码⑤解析json验证码answer的值并且存储到code⑥将获取的answer值输入验证码输入框⑦点击登录登录成功用例配置和步骤定义 如下测试报告