前言介绍本PXE 自动化部署平台，面向国产化麒麟服务器打造，完整支持x86_64、aarch64、loongarch64三大硬件架构，兼容 BIOS 与 UEFI 两种启动模式。平台整合 DHCP、TFTP、HTTP 服务，通过 Kickstart 无人值守应答脚本实现操作系统全自动安装，无需人工干预。可自动完成磁盘分区、系统基础配置、账号密码策略、LVM 根分区扩容、DHCP 地址静态固化、系统安全参数初始化等工作。统一管理麒麟服务器 V10 SP3、V11 多版本镜像资源，一套服务同时支撑异构服务器批量上线，大幅减少重复装机操作，提升机房服务器部署效率，满足国产化环境规模化运维需求。创建一键自动化部署pxe serverx86 arm loongarch支持Kylin 10,11，架构支持x86arm loongarch安装完成后用户密码 root/1234.com镜像挂载目录/var/www/html/ (Kylin_server_v10_sp3_x86_x64Kylin_server_v10_sp3_aarch64Kylin_server_v10_sp3_loongarch64Kylin_server_v11_2503_x86_x64Kylin_server_v11_2503_aarch64Kylin_server_v11_2503_loongarch64)images目录/var/lib/tftpboot/ (Kylin_server_v10_sp3_x86_x64Kylin_server_v10_sp3_aarch64Kylin_server_v10_sp3_loongarch64Kylin_server_v11_2503_x86_x64Kylin_server_v11_2503_aarch64Kylin_server_v11_2503_loongarch64)/ISO镜像下载目录/etc/fstab ISO开机自动挂载配置BIOS 引导的菜单配置文件/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/defaultUEFI x86-x64引导的菜单配置文件/var/www/html/x86-x64/grub.cfgUEFI arm64引导的菜单配置文件/var/www/html/aarch64/grub.cfgUEFI loongarch64引导的菜单配置文件 /var/www/html/loongarch64/grub.cfg无人值守自动安装 Kickstart 应答脚本/var/www/html/cfg/dhcp 配置文件/etc/rsyslog.d/dhcpd.confsyslinux 组件默认安装目录，存放 vesamenu.c32、pxelinux.0 等 PXE BIOS 引导所需程序文件/usr/share/syslinux/加密密码生成方式一 openssl passwd -6 1234.com （yum install -y openssl）加密密码生成方式二mkpasswd -m sha-512 1234.com (yum install -y expect)vim /Kylin10-x86-arm-loongarch-pxe.sh#!/bin/bash # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Author: make.han # Email: han10zheng@AI.com # Date: 2026/08/15 # PXE Server support Kylin arm x86-x64 LoongArch64 echo ####################################### echo "Firewall config" echo ####################################### echo "Firewall Selina is turned off" setenforce 0 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld echo ####################################### echo "Firewall config" echo ####################################### echo "Installation Tools" yum install -y net-tools vim unzip tmux bash-completion git tree curl wget echo ####################################### echo "install httpd config" echo ####################################### # 安装 httpd echo "install httpd" yum install -y httpd mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf.bak sed -i '/Require all granted/a\ IndexOptions FancyIndexing HTMLTable VersionSort NameWidth=* Charset=UTF-8 FoldersFirst' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf systemctl enable --now httpd echo ####################################### # 目录创建，镜像下载，挂载 echo ####################################### echo "download ISO directory creation" mkdir -p /ISO echo "Kylin v10 iso Mount directory creation" mkdir -p /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_x86_x64 mkdir -p /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_aarch64 mkdir -p /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_loongarch64 # Kylin v11 挂载目录创建 echo "Kylin v11 iso Mount directory creation" mkdir -p /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_x86_x64 mkdir -p /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_aarch64 mkdir -p /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_loongarch64 # Kylin v10 download iso echo "Kylin v10 iso download" wget -c -N -P /ISO/ https://iso.kylinos.cn/web_pungi/download/cdn/bzhWCpanIXV2rtOU4jsdo1T59FGqvBPS/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-X86_64.iso wget -c -N -P /ISO/ https://iso.kylinos.cn/web_pungi/download/cdn/fmUqRnOrxXzIM5wNAhbVpJyCYK26Gi4D/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-ARM64.iso wget -c -N -P /ISO/ https://iso.kylinos.cn/web_pungi/download/cdn/gXEaoZSIc1dhbn8vPqwLQstjlx23T50D/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-LoongArch64.iso # Kylin v11 download iso echo "Kylin v11 iso download" wget -c -N -P /ISO/ https://iso.kylinos.cn/web_pungi/download/cdn/kz4Ju6NbSg7DUA9mlf5M2rqZeBRat1vC/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-X86_64.iso wget -c -N -P /ISO/ https://iso.kylinos.cn/web_pungi/download/cdn/WMe7UrQI2mx0LY1nPfbSTCv83sypjioa/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-ARM64.iso wget -c -N -P /ISO/ https://iso.kylinos.cn/web_pungi/download/cdn/JoL8fR3sj45w72iODGtmMkFUInAZQSWz/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-LoongArch64.iso # Kylin v10 挂载镜像 echo "Kylin v10 iso mount" mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /ISO/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-x86_64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_x86_x64 mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /ISO/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-ARM64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_aarch64 mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /ISO/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-LoongArch64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_loongarch64 # Kylin v10 挂载镜像 echo "Kylin v11 iso mount" mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /ISO/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-X86_64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_x86_x64 mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /ISO/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-ARM64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_aarch64 mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /ISO/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-LoongArch64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_loongarch64 # Kylin v10,11 开机自动挂载镜像 echo "Automatically mount the image upon startup Kylin v10 iso" sed -i '$a/ISO/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-x86_64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_x86_x64 iso9660 defaults,loop,ro 0 0' /etc/fstab sed -i '$a/ISO/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-ARM64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_aarch64/ iso9660 defaults,loop,ro 0 0' /etc/fstab sed -i '$a/ISO/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-LoongArch64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_loongarch64/ iso9660 defaults,loop,ro 0 0' /etc/fstab # Kylin v11 开机自动挂载 echo "Automatically mount the image upon startup Kylin v11 iso" sed -i '$a/ISO/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-X86_64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_x86_x64 iso9660 defaults,loop,ro 0 0' /etc/fstab sed -i '$a/ISO/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-ARM64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_aarch64 iso9660 defaults,loop,ro 0 0' /etc/fstab sed -i '$a/ISO/Kylin-Server-V11-2503-Release-General-20250715-LoongArch64.iso /var/www/html/Kylin_server_v11_2503_loongarch64 iso9660 defaults,loop,ro 0 0' /etc/fstab echo ####################################### echo "install tftp config" echo ####################################### # 安装 tftp echo "install tftp" yum install -y tftp-server # Kylin v10 images tftpboot 目录创建 echo "Kylin v10 images directory creation" mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/x86_64/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_x86_x64 mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/aarch64/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_aarch64 mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/loongarch64/Kylin_server_v10_sp3_loongarch64 # Kylin v11 images tftpboot 目录创建 echo "Kylin v11 images directory creation" mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/x86_64/Kylin_server_v11_2503_x86_x64 mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/aarch64/Kylin_server_v11_2503_aarch64 mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/loongarch64/Kylin_server_v11_2503_loongarch64 # 通用 Kylin v10,11 x86-x64 BOOTX64 echo "Cop