测头对刀仪常用英文术语中英文对照表

测头/对刀仪常用英文术语中英文对照表技术人员必备数据来源说明本文术语基于雷尼绍Renishaw、马波斯Marposs、波龙BLUM-Novotest、海德汉HEIDENHAIN、发那科FANUC等品牌官方技术手册、产品文档及行业通用术语整理。一、基础术语英文中文说明例句Probe测头接触式工件测量传感器“The OMP400 probe provides 0.30μm repeatability.”Stylus测针测头上的接触探针“Replace the stylus if the ruby ball is chipped.”Ruby Ball红宝石球测针球头材质“Ruby ball diameter is typically 1mm to 6mm.”Trigger Force触发力测头产生信号所需的作用力“RMP24-micro uses a micro kinematic trigger mechanism to achieve an ultra-low trigger force of 0.08N.”Repeatability重复精度多次测量的离散度2σ“OMP600 offers 0.25μm repeatability (2σ).”2σ / Two Sigma两倍标准差重复精度的统计单位“All specifications are measured at 2σ level.”Lobing各向异性/触发三角效应机械三点支撑结构导致的360°方向触发力不均“Lobing error should be minimized for high-precision probing.”Hysteresis迟滞/回差正反行程的触发偏差“Hysteresis affects bidirectional measurement accuracy.”Over-travel超程量触发后测针继续移动的距离“Allow 0.5mm over-travel after trigger signal.”Pre-travel预行程测针接触前可移动距离“Pre-travel variation contributes to lobing error.”Shank柄部测头/对刀仪的刀柄安装部分“The shank diameter must match the tool holder.”Pretravel Variation预行程变化量不同方向预行程的差异“Pretravel variation is a key factor in probe accuracy.”二、传输方式英文中文说明例句Hard-wired有线/硬线物理电缆传输信号“Hard-wired probes are reliable but limited by cable routing.”Optical Transmission光学传输红外光信号传输“Optical transmission requires clear line-of-sight.”Radio Transmission无线电传输无线电波传输“Radio transmission works through obstacles and coolant.”FHSS频率跳变扩频雷尼绍无线电的跳频技术“FHSS ensures reliable signal in noisy environments.”Modulation调制光学信号的编码方式“Modulated optical signals reject ambient light interference.”Line-of-sight视线路径光学传输需要无遮挡“Maintain line-of-sight between the probe and receiver.”Receiver接收器接收测头信号的外部设备“Mount the receiver at the highest point of the machine.”Interface接口/转接器信号转换设备“The interface converts probe signals to CNC format.”Bandwidth带宽通信信道容量“Higher bandwidth allows faster data transmission.”Latency延迟信号传输延时“Low latency is critical for high-speed probing.”Transceiver收发器兼具发送和接收功能的设备“The radio transceiver handles bidirectional communication.”三、测量循环英文中文说明例句Probing Cycle探测循环测头执行的测量程序“Run the probing cycle to measure bore diameter.”Work Offset工件坐标系G54-G59等“Update work offset after probing the workpiece reference.”Tool Offset刀补刀具长度/半径补偿“Tool offset is automatically updated after tool setting.”Skip Signal跳过信号G31指令触发的信号“G31 skip signal triggers when the probe contacts the part.”Touch-trigger触发式测针接触即触发的测量方式“Touch-trigger probes are the most common type.”Scanning扫描式连续接触的测量方式“Scanning probes collect surface profile data continuously.”Calibration标定测头/对刀仪的校准过程“Calibration must be performed after stylus replacement.”Re-mastering重新校零/比对标定Equator比对仪更换工件时的重新零位校准“Re-mastering resets the reference datum for comparison.”Approach Direction接近方向测头从哪个方向接近被测面“Always approach from the same direction for consistency.”Measuring Stroke测量行程测针的有效测量范围“The measuring stroke determines maximum feature depth.”Datum Setting基准设定设定工件坐标零点“Probe datum setting reduces manual edge-finding error.”Thermal Compensation热补偿温度变化导致的测量偏差修正“Thermal compensation improves accuracy in varying shop temperatures.”In-cycle Gauging循环内测量加工循环中间进行测量“In-cycle gauging enables real-time process control.”四、对刀仪专用术语英文中文说明例句Tool Length刀具长度主轴鼻端到刀尖的距离“Tool length is measured automatically by the tool setter.”Tool Diameter刀具直径铣刀/钻头的切削直径“Check tool diameter before finishing operations.”Tool Breakage Detection断刀检测对刀后自动检查刀具完整性“Tool breakage detection prevents machining with broken tools.”Edge Finder寻边器手动分中工具非测头“Use an edge finder for manual workpiece setup.”Laser Beam激光光束激光对刀仪的光束“The laser beam must be aligned with the spindle axis.”Shutter光闸激光对刀仪的机械保护门“The shutter opens only during tool measurement.”Barrier Air气帘保护光学镜头的压缩空气“Barrier air prevents coolant mist from reaching the lens.”Compressed Air压缩空气激光对刀仪的气源“Compressed air quality must meet ISO 8573-1 Class 1.4.2.”Beam Break光束遮挡刀具穿越激光光束触发信号“Beam break triggers the tool measurement event.”Reference Tool参考刀具用于标定的基准刀具/芯棒“Always use the same reference tool for calibration.”Cut-off Point截止点刀具长度超差报警的临界值“Set cut-off point to ±0.1mm for worn tool detection.”Dual-measurement双次测量同一刀具测量两次取均值“Dual-measurement mode improves reliability for wet tools.”五、按加工场景分类5.1 铣削加工场景英文中文说明Face Milling面铣加工使用面铣刀进行平面加工Pocket Milling型腔铣削内凹型腔的粗精加工Contour Milling轮廓铣削沿工件轮廓进行铣削High-feed Milling高进给铣削采用大进给小切深的铣削方式Tool Runout刀具跳动刀具旋转时的径向偏差量5.2 车削加工场景英文中文说明Turning车削工件旋转、刀具平移的加工方式OD Turning外圆车削加工工件外表面ID Turning / Boring内圆车削/镗孔加工工件内孔Face Turning端面车削加工工件的端面Part-off切断将加工完成的零件从棒料上切断5.3 孔加工场景英文中文说明Drilling钻孔使用钻头加工孔Reaming铰孔使用铰刀精加工孔Boring镗孔使用镗刀进行孔径精加工Tapping攻丝加工内螺纹Counterboring沉孔加工加工沉头螺丝孔Spot-facing锪平面加工螺栓安装平面5.4 五轴/多轴加工场景英文中文说明5-axis Machining五轴加工三个直线轴两个旋转轴的加工RTCP旋转刀具中心点控制五轴加工时刀具中心点自动补偿Tilting Head摆头五轴机的摆头结构Rotary Table回转工作台可实现分度和连续旋转的工作台Swivel Head旋转主轴头主轴头可摆动一定角度TCP/Tool Center Point刀具中心点五轴编程中的关键参考点六、品牌专用术语雷尼绍Renishaw英文中文说明RENGAGE应变片技术雷尼绍的应变片触发专利技术测力小且各向同性好GoProbe快速编程包雷尼绍的简化测头编程软件适合初学用户Inspection Plus全功能编程包雷尼绍的标准测头循环软件功能最全面SupaTouch优化测量雷尼绍的测量速度优化技术自动优化接近距离和速度Set and Inspect设定检测雷尼绍的五轴测头软件集成工装设定和测量NC4非接触对刀仪雷尼绍激光对刀系列NC4、NC4、NC4 BlueOMI-2光学接收器雷尼绍的光学信号接收器支持调制信号RMI-QE无线电接口雷尼绍的新一代无线电接收器支持FHSSEquator比对仪雷尼绍的比对测量系统适合大批量产线Sprint扫描测头雷尼绍的机内扫描测头系统TRS2断刀检测系统雷尼绍的刀具破损检测系统安装在机床内部马波斯Marposs英文中文说明MIDA马波斯测量系统马波斯的测头产品线名称Measurements In DA-warePiezo压电式马波斯VOP40P的触发技术触发力小且恒定ARTIS过程监控系统马波斯的碰撞/振动监控系统保护机床和刀具WRG无线电孔径规马波斯的大孔径测量系统Wireless Radio GaugeP7多功能测量仪马波斯的信号处理器可连接多种传感器VOP40光学测头马波斯的标准光学测头性价比高T25P压电对刀仪马波斯的压电式对刀仪0.25μm重复精度MIDA T25通用对刀仪马波斯的接触式对刀仪系列波龙BLUM-Novotest英文中文说明DIGILOG数字模拟技术波龙的光电扫描技术提供连续位置反馈LaserControl激光控制系统波龙激光对刀仪系列LC50、LC100等shark360面齿轮机构波龙TC系列的红外技术360°全方位信号覆盖Bore Gauge孔径规波龙BG系列产品用于内径扫描测量Z-Nano纳米级对刀仪波龙的精密对刀仪有线版0.2μm、无线版0.5μmMicro Compact紧凑型激光系统波龙紧凑型激光对刀仪适合狭小空间TC52红外测头波龙TC系列标准红外测头0.4μmTC55紧凑型红外测头波龙小型红外测头Ø25mm0.3μmRC70无线电接收器波龙的无线电信号接收器七、故障报警常用术语英文中文说明常见原因Probe Timeout测头超时系统未收到测头触发信号测头未接触工件/信号丢失/电池耗尽Overload过载测头受力超限碰撞、快速进给时接触工件LASER NOT READY激光未就绪激光系统无法正常工作镜头污染/光闸堵塞/气压不足Signal Lost信号丢失测头与接收器通讯中断遮挡/距离超限/干扰Battery Low电量低测头电池需要更换电池寿命到期/长期未更换Skip Error跳过信号错误G31信号异常接线错误/参数配置不对Calibration Error标定错误标定数据超出预期范围标准球/芯棒移动/测针弯曲Soft Limit软限位系统坐标超出行程极限参数设定错误/坐标系偏移Emergency Stop急停紧急停止触发安全门打开/急停按钮按下Spindle Fault主轴故障主轴状态异常主轴未定向/转速异常Spindle Stall主轴堵转主轴转速低于设定值切削负载过大/主轴故障八、常见英文缩略语缩写全称中文TWPTilted Working Plane倾斜工作平面TCPCTool Center Point Control刀具中心点控制CMMCoordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNCComputerized Numerical Control计算机数控HMCHorizontal Machining Center卧式加工中心VMCVertical Machining Center立式加工中心RTCPRotation Tool Center Point旋转刀具中心点五轴PLCProgrammable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PMCProgrammable Machine Controller可编程机床控制器发那科GUDGlobal User Data全局用户数据西门子SPFSub-Program File子程序文件西门子I/OInput/Output输入/输出IPIngress Protection防护等级如IPX8DODigital Output数字量输出DIDigital Input数字量输入AIAnalog Input模拟量输入NCNumerical Control数字控制HSMHigh Speed Machining高速加工CADComputer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAMComputer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造AGVAutomated Guided Vehicle自动导引运输车ISOInternational Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织TIRTotal Indicator Reading总指示跳动量CpkProcess Capability Index过程能力指数SPCStatistical Process Control统计过程控制OEEOverall Equipment Effectiveness设备综合效率MTBFMean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTTRMean Time To Repair平均修复时间EDMElectrical Discharge Machining电火花加工WEDMWire Electrical Discharge Machining线切割加工九、按使用频率分类高频/中频/低频高频词汇每日使用词汇中文使用场景Probe测头所有涉及测头的对话和程序Calibration标定日常/每周的标定操作Stylus测针更换测针时的描述Repeatability重复精度技术规格讨论Tool Length刀具长度对刀仪日常操作Measurement测量所有测量相关操作Error错误/误差报警和精度讨论中频词汇每周使用词汇中文使用场景Overload过载碰撞保护报警Battery电池更换电池操作Trigge触发触发调试和参数设定Receiver接收器信号检查和维护Interface接口系统配置和接线Alignment对齐/校直安装和调试低频词汇每月或更少词汇中文使用场景Lobing各向同性偏差测头精度分析报告Hysteresis迟滞精密标定和补偿RENGAGE应变片技术选型讨论或技术对比FHSS跳频扩频无线电配置和干扰排查DIGILOG数字模拟技术波龙产品技术讨论本文术语基于雷尼绍、马波斯、波龙、海德汉、发那科等品牌官方技术手册及行业通用术语整理。例句场景参考自各品牌产品文档中的常见用法。本文已由宁波匠测科技独立审核。如需专业服务请联系我们。